August 23 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2013

A man in the UK legally changed his name to 'Bacon Double Cheeseburger' to win free burgers for a year

The 33-year-old from Canterbury changed his name by deed poll after a restaurant chain offered a year's supply of burgers to anyone willing to make th...

1989

Two million people joined hands to form a 420-mile human chain across Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania to protest Soviet occupation

Known as the Baltic Way, this peaceful demonstration marked 50 years since the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact that led to Soviet annexation. The chain stretc...

1985

A West German man was arrested for trying to sell the Eiffel Tower to a scrap metal dealer

The con artist had convinced a gullible dealer that the French government was secretly selling the landmark for parts. He even produced forged documen...

1973

A bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden gave rise to the term 'Stockholm syndrome' after hostages bonded with their captors

During a six-day standoff at Kreditbanken, the four hostages became emotionally attached to the two robbers, even defending them after the ordeal ende...

1966

The Lunar Orbiter 1 spacecraft took the first photograph of Earth from the vicinity of the Moon

Major

This iconic image showed Earth rising above the lunar horizon and fundamentally changed how humanity viewed our planet. The photo was taken as part of...

1948

The World Council of Churches was formed in Amsterdam, bringing together 147 churches from 44 countries

This ecumenical organization represented the first major effort to unite Christian denominations worldwide since the Great Schism. Notably absent was...

1944

Romanian King Michael I orchestrated a coup that ousted the pro-Nazi dictator and switched Romania to the Allied side

The 22-year-old monarch had Ion Antonescu arrested during a palace meeting, then announced Romania's switch to the Allies via radio. This bold move sh...

1939

Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact that secretly divided Eastern Europe between them

Major

The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact shocked the world by uniting two ideological enemies. The secret protocol carved up Poland, the Baltic states, and parts o...

1904

A car exceeded 100 mph for the first time when Henry Ford set a land speed record of 91.37 mph on frozen Lake St. Clair

Wait—Ford's record was 91.37 mph, but on this date in 1904, the first car officially broke 100 mph: French racing driver Louis Rigolly drove a Gobron-...

1784

The state of North Carolina ceded its western lands to the federal government, which later became Tennessee

Frustrated settlers in the region immediately declared independence as the State of Franklin, complete with their own constitution and currency based...

1617

The first one-way street was established in London after a series of carriage collisions on a narrow road

London's road commissioners declared that all traffic on a street near the Thames must flow in one direction only, making it history's first documente...

Fun Facts from August 23