Black History Facts

Garrett Morgan patented the safety hood in 1912 and had to hire a white actor to demo it - buyers refused to deal with a Black inventor. When an explosion trapped workers 120 feet under Lake Erie in 1916, Morgan descended into the tunnel at 3am wearing his hood and pulled 8 men out alive. The press barely named him. He later sold his traffic signal patent to GE for $40,000.

Josephine Baker used her fame as a jazz superstar to spy for the French Resistance during World War II. She hid intelligence about German troop movements in invisible ink on her sheet music and pinned notes inside her bra - certain no one would dare search her. In 2021, France inducted her into the Pantheon as the first Black woman ever honored there.