Independence Facts

José Prudencio Padilla had 22 ships against Spain's 32 at Lake Maracaibo - and one secret weapon. The Catatumbo lightning strikes the same Venezuelan sky up to 28 times a minute, lighting up the Spanish fleet in the dark. Padilla's ambush secured Venezuela's independence in a single afternoon in 1823. This same storm still fires 260 nights a year - the most concentrated lightning on Earth.

About two million people held hands across three countries on August 23, 1989. Their chain stretched 419 miles, from Tallinn through Riga to Vilnius. It is still the longest human chain ever to link multiple countries. They had no cell phones, only radios and buses to stay in sync. Within two years, all three nations broke free from Soviet rule.