South Africa Facts

The largest earthworm on record was found in South Africa and measured 22 feet.

A baboon called Jackie became a private in the South African army in World War I.

An African Baobab tree in South Africa, known as Big Baobab, has a circumference of 154 feet and even has a bar inside the trunk that can fit 60 people.

In the late 1990s, a South African inventor created the 'Blaster,' a car-mounted flamethrower designed to repel carjackers, which briefly became legal to sell due to a loophole in self-defense laws.

Lee Berger found 1,550 fossils of an unknown human species in South Africa's Rising Star cave. The only way in was an 18-cm gap. He couldn't fit. He posted on Facebook for scientists slim enough to squeeze through. Six women answered. They crawled in and pulled out Homo naledi - a lost branch of humanity. Eight years later, Berger lost 25 kg and finally made it in himself.

Every winter there's a migration bigger than the Serengeti's - and almost nobody has heard of it. Hundreds of millions of sardines surge up South Africa's east coast in a shoal over 7km long. Dolphins herd them into bait balls near the surface. Sharks rush in from below. Cape gannets plunge at up to 86km/h and a Bryde's whale swallows the whole ball in one pass. Scientists still debate why the sardines bother.