January 1 in History

Significant events that happened on this day.

Today

Historical Events

2002

The euro became the official currency in twelve European countries, replacing national currencies

Major

Over 300 million people started using euro coins and banknotes, making it one of the largest currency changeovers in history. Countries like Germany s...

1999

The euro currency was introduced for electronic transactions, though physical coins and notes wouldn't arrive for three more years

Eleven European countries adopted the euro for banking and financial transactions, while citizens continued using their national currencies in daily l...

1984

AT&T was broken up into seven regional "Baby Bell" companies in the largest corporate divestiture in history

The telecommunications giant's monopoly was shattered after an antitrust lawsuit, creating companies like Bell Atlantic and Pacific Telesis. Ironicall...

1983

The internet officially began when ARPANET switched to TCP/IP protocol

Major

This technical transition is considered the birth of the modern internet as we know it. The standardized protocol allowed different computer networks...

1971

Cigarette advertising was banned on television and radio in the United States

After years of debate and mounting health evidence, tobacco companies were forced to pull their TV ads at the stroke of midnight. The last cigarette c...

1962

Navy SEAL teams were officially established by President John F. Kennedy

The Sea, Air, and Land teams were created to conduct unconventional warfare in maritime environments. The first two teams were commissioned on this da...

1959

Fidel Castro's revolutionary forces overthrew the Cuban government and took control of Havana

Major

After years of guerrilla warfare, Castro's 26th of July Movement successfully ousted dictator Fulgencio Batista. The Cuban Revolution would reshape Co...

1958

The European Economic Community (Common Market) officially came into existence

Six founding nations—France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg—launched what would eventually evolve into the European Union....

1901

The Commonwealth of Australia was officially formed when six British colonies federated into one nation

After a decade of conventions and referendums, Australia became a self-governing dominion within the British Empire. The first prime minister, Edmund...

1892

Ellis Island opened as an immigration station, welcoming its first immigrant, Annie Moore from Ireland

The 15-year-old Irish girl received a $10 gold piece for being the first of over 12 million immigrants processed at Ellis Island. Officials gave her t...

1863

The Emancipation Proclamation took effect, freeing enslaved people in Confederate states

Major

President Abraham Lincoln's executive order declared that all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. While it didn't immed...

1863

A crowd panicked during a false fire alarm at a church in Santiago, Chile, killing over 2,000 people

The Church of La Compañía was packed with worshippers when someone mistakenly shouted about a fire. The ensuing stampede became one of the deadliest d...

1788

The first issue of The Times of London was published under its original name, The Daily Universal Register

Founded by John Walter, the newspaper would become one of the world's most influential publications. It changed its name to The Times just three years...

1660

Samuel Pepys started his famous diary that would chronicle daily life in 17th-century London

The British naval administrator began keeping a detailed personal diary that he'd maintain for nearly a decade. His eyewitness accounts of the Great P...

Fun Facts from January 1