Landmarks Facts

Christ the Redeemer towers over Rio de Janeiro with its arms outstretched. Lightning strikes it 3 to 5 times every year. A 2014 storm blew the tip off the right thumb. The church keeps a stock of original soapstone to repair each strike.

The Gateway Arch was built as two separate legs measured to meet precisely at the top. On October 28, 1965, the morning sun expanded the south leg. The last piece would not fit. Workers ran fire hoses to the top and soaked the steel until it shrank. Hydraulic jacks applied 450 tons of force, and the final section slid in.

The Statue of Liberty's torch has been closed since July 30, 1916 - and will never reopen. German saboteurs detonated roughly 2 million pounds of explosives at a New Jersey depot. The blast hit like an earthquake up to magnitude 5.5, lodging shrapnel in the copper skin and cracking the torch arm's iron frame. Only a handful of NPS staff have been up there since.

The Hollywood Sign was falling apart by 1978. One letter had crashed down the hillside and it read "HuLLYWO D." Hugh Hefner held a Playboy Mansion fundraiser. Nine donors each paid $27,700 for a letter. Alice Cooper claimed an O in honor of Groucho Marx. Gene Autry took an L. Andy Williams funded the W. That rebuilt sign is the one you see today.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa closed in 1990 for the first time in 800 years. Engineers warned it was close to collapse. Over 11 years, they drilled beneath the north side and extracted soil. The tower settled back by 44 centimeters. It reopened in December 2001. Experts say it is now safe for at least 300 more years.

Antoni Gaudi died on June 10, 1926, struck by a tram on the way to his daily confession. On June 10, 2026 - exactly 100 years later - Pope Leo XIV blessed the Tower of Jesus Christ atop the Sagrada Familia, making it the world's tallest church at 172.5 meters. Construction had taken 144 years.

Leonard Knight arrived in the California desert in 1984 with no art training and no plan - only a message: God is Love. He spent 27 years alone, hand-painting a 50-foot adobe mountain with over 100,000 gallons of donated paint. He slept in a truck at its base, with no electricity or running water. A US Senator called it a national treasure.

Stonehenge was privately owned until 1918. A barrister named Cecil Chubb bought it at a Salisbury auction in 1915 for £6,600 - by some accounts because he got carried away while there to buy dining chairs. Three years later he gave it to the British nation. The government made him a baronet.

The Great Pyramids of Giza were once covered in polished white limestone blocks so smooth that a knife blade could not fit between them. In sunlight they blazed like mirrors across the desert. In 1303, an earthquake loosened the casing. A sultan stripped the stones to build mosques in Cairo - and the rough stepped core we see today is what was left behind.

Machu Picchu has been called the wrong name for over 100 years. A 2022 study found the Incas most likely called it "Huayna Picchu." The name "Machu Picchu" belongs to a different mountain nearby. Explorer Hiram Bingham attached the wrong label in 1911. The world knows it wrong - and it will stay that way.